Blade Servers Offer Efficient Energy Usage and a Lower TCO

With the release of dual-core Xeon chips for blade(Dual-Core Xeon 5000 series) and Woodcrest
servers, Intel has again accentuated the ability of(Dual-Core Xeon 5100) were released by Intel.
companies to save money in terms of lowerThe release of Woodcrest made some believe
power consumption and increased reliability.Dempsey, based on the Intel "Bensley" server
Studies indicate a blade server can reduce powerplatform, was immediately obsolete. However,
and cooling costs 15 to 25 percent, meeting theIntel has marketed Dempsey as a low-cost
needs of energy-conscious customers. Thealternative to Woodcrest.
dual-core/dual-processor capabilities are ideal for aThe most important comparison of Woodcrest
wide range of low-power communications andwith Dempsey is that Woodcrest consumes far
embedded applications.less power and dissipates much less heat than
Blade-server fact: Even blades that don't useDempsey because the micro-architecture was
lower-power processors can reduce the overallheavily optimized to reduce power consumption.
power and cooling requirements of a rack byWoodcrest comes in three varieties, the 40W
eliminating many duplicate power-consumingTDP versions optimized for blades, the
infrastructure components that are included in 1Umainstream 65W TDP parts, and the 3GHz top
and 2U rack servers.bin part which has an 80W TDP.
A blade server might only consume one-half orAll parts below 3GHz will fall into the 65W or 40W
two-thirds the power of traditional 1U and 2UTDP range. In comparison, the top bin Dempsey
rack-mount servers of equivalent processingparts had a 130W TDP, and mid range parts were
power. The reason is that the consolidation of therated at 95W, and the massive power
resources helps the blade server gain anrequirements and thermal issues precluded ever
economy of scale. For example, rather thanusing Dempsey in a blade.
having 10 500-watt supplies for 10 traditional 1UMoreover, Woodcrest also has improved sleep
servers, a blade server can have two 2,000-wattstates and clock gating which help to lower
supplies.average power.
With all that support gear removed and put intoDempsey's speed ranges between 2.67 and 3.73
the shared chassis, the blade server is muchGHz. Some models have an FSB speed of 667
smaller. With the reduced size, the blade serverMHz while others have an FSB of 1066 MHz.
can be hot-plugged into the chassis, whichWoodcrest, the first Intel core micro-architecture
provides the power and cooling. Therefore, theto be launched, provides an 80 percent boost in
shared chassis provides a much more efficientperformance, while reducing power consumption
use of space and power.20 percent relative to Pentium D.
Add new, low power processors to the efficiencyIt has an FSB of 1333 MHz in most models,
of a single chassis and blade servers become anexcept for the 5110 and 5120, which have an FSB
increasingly attractive option for serverof 1066 MHz, with the fastest processor clocking
consolidation projects.in at 3.0 GHz. All Woodcrests use LGA 771 and all
The three new Xeon server chips released thisbut the 5160 and 5148LV have a TDP of 65 W,
year by Intel are Sossaman (released March 14),which is much less than the previous generation
Dempsey (May 23) and Woodcrest (June 26).of 130 W. The 5160 has a TDP of 80 W, still
The Xeon chips combine the benefits of twomuch less than 130 W.
distinct high-performance execution cores withIntel has begun shipping to its customers the next
intelligent power management features to delivergeneration of Intel Server Systems, Server
significantly greater performance-per-watt overBoards and Server Chassis featuring the
previous single-core Intel Xeon processor-basedDual-Core Xeon 5000 and 5100 sequences
platforms. The following is a brief explanation of(Dempsey and Woodcrest).
each:The use of these blade servers provides great
Sossaman (also known as the Xeon Low Voltage)benefits to small and large businesses alike. For
uses approximately 30 watts of power and issmaller operations, one or several individual
rated at 31 watts Thermal Design Power (TDP). Itservers are often the most cost-effective way
packs two to four times greaterto support a small network. In larger installations,
performance-per-watt than its predecessor, aparticularly ones that are expected to grow
55-watt version of a single-core Intel Xeon chipquickly in capacity, the blade server architecture
called "Irwindale."offers more impact and easy expandability.
The processor comes in 1.66GHz and 2.0GHzIn summary, blade servers - with the latest
speeds and offers 32-bit instead of 64-bitreleases of Intel dual-core Xeon chips - increase
addressing (because it is derived from a notebookreliability, decrease energy consumption, and are
chip). It has a front-side bus speed of 667 MHzthe best logical choice for a company to save
and L2 cache size of 2 MiB.money and improve manageability.
Within almost a month of each other, Dempsey