Blade Servers Offer Efficient Energy Usage and a Lower TCO

With the release of dual-core Xeon chips for blade(Dual-Core Xeon 5000 series) and Woodcrest
servers, Intel has again accentuated the ability of(Dual-Core Xeon 5100) were released by Intel. The
companies to save money in terms of lower powerrelease of Woodcrest made some believe Dempsey,
consumption and increased reliability.based on the Intel "Bensley" server platform, was
Studies indicate a blade server can reduce power andimmediately obsolete. However, Intel has marketed
cooling costs 15 to 25 percent, meeting the needs ofDempsey as a low-cost alternative to Woodcrest.
energy-conscious customers. The dual-coreThe most important comparison of Woodcrest with
dual-processor capabilities are ideal for a wide rangeDempsey is that Woodcrest consumes far less
of low-power communications and embeddedpower and dissipates much less heat than Dempsey
applications.because the micro-architecture was heavily optimized
Blade-server fact: Even blades that don't useto reduce power consumption. Woodcrest comes in
lower-power processors can reduce the overallthree varieties, the 40W TDP versions optimized for
power and cooling requirements of a rack byblades, the mainstream 65W TDP parts, and the
eliminating many duplicate power-consuming3GHz top bin part which has an 80W TDP.
infrastructure components that are included in 1U andAll parts below 3GHz will fall into the 65W or 40W
2U rack servers.TDP range. In comparison, the top bin Dempsey
A blade server might only consume one-half orparts had a 130W TDP, and mid range parts were
two-thirds the power of traditional 1U and 2Urated at 95W, and the massive power requirements
rack-mount servers of equivalent processing power.and thermal issues precluded ever using Dempsey in
The reason is that the consolidation of the resourcesa blade.
helps the blade server gain an economy of scale. ForMoreover, Woodcrest also has improved sleep states
example, rather than having 10 500-watt supplies forand clock gating which help to lower average power.
10 traditional 1U servers, a blade server can haveDempsey's speed ranges between 2.67 and 3.73 GHz.
two 2,000-watt supplies.Some models have an FSB speed of 667 MHz while
With all that support gear removed and put into theothers have an FSB of 1066 MHz.
shared chassis, the blade server is much smaller. WithWoodcrest, the first Intel core micro-architecture to
the reduced size, the blade server can bebe launched, provides an 80 percent boost in
hot-plugged into the chassis, which provides theperformance, while reducing power consumption 20
power and cooling. Therefore, the shared chassispercent relative to Pentium D.
provides a much more efficient use of space andIt has an FSB of 1333 MHz in most models, except
power.for the 5110 and 5120, which have an FSB of 1066
Add new, low power processors to the efficiency ofMHz, with the fastest processor clocking in at 3.0
a single chassis and blade servers become anGHz. All Woodcrests use LGA 771 and all but the
increasingly attractive option for server consolidation5160 and 5148LV have a TDP of 65 W, which is
projects.much less than the previous generation of 130 W.
The three new Xeon server chips released this yearThe 5160 has a TDP of 80 W, still much less than
by Intel are Sossaman (released March 14), Dempsey130 W.
(May 23) and Woodcrest (June 26).Intel has begun shipping to its customers the next
The Xeon chips combine the benefits of two distinctgeneration of Intel Server Systems, Server Boards
high-performance execution cores with intelligentand Server Chassis featuring the Dual-Core Xeon
power management features to deliver significantly5000 and 5100 sequences (Dempsey and
greater performance-per-watt over previousWoodcrest).
single-core Intel Xeon processor-based platforms. TheThe use of these blade servers provides great
following is a brief explanation of each:benefits to small and large businesses alike. For
Sossaman (also known as the Xeon Low Voltage)smaller operations, one or several individual servers
uses approximately 30 watts of power and is ratedare often the most cost-effective way to support a
at 31 watts Thermal Design Power (TDP). It packssmall network. In larger installations, particularly ones
two to four times greater performance-per-wattthat are expected to grow quickly in capacity, the
than its predecessor, a 55-watt version of ablade server architecture offers more impact and
single-core Intel Xeon chip called "Irwindale."easy expandability.
The processor comes in 1.66GHz and 2.0GHz speedsIn summary, blade servers - with the latest releases
and offers 32-bit instead of 64-bit addressingof Intel dual-core Xeon chips - increase reliability,
(because it is derived from a notebook chip). It has adecrease energy consumption, and are the best
front-side bus speed of 667 MHz and L2 cache sizelogical choice for a company to save money and
of 2 MiB.improve manageability.
Within almost a month of each other, Dempsey