Maps of Cyberspace

"Cyberspace. A consensual hallucination experiencednavigating an inner, familiar, territory.They come in all
daily by billions of legitimate operators, in everyshapes and modes: flow charts, quasi-geographical
nation, by children being taught mathematicalmaps, 3-d simulator-like terrains and many others.
concepts...A graphical representation of dataThe "web Stalker" is an experimental web browser
abstracted from the banks of every computer in thewhich is equipped with mapping functions. The range
human system. Unthinkablecomplexity. Lines of lightof applicability is mind boggling.A (very) partial list:The
ranged in the non-space of the mind, clusters andInternet Genome Project - "open-source map of the
constellations of data. Like city lights, receding..."major conceptual components of the Internet and
(WilliamGibson, "Neuromancer", 1984, page 51) firsthow they relate to each other"Anatomy of a Linux
sight, it appears to be a static, cluttered diagram withSystem - Aimed to "...give viewers a concise and
multicoloured, overlapping squares. Really, it is ancomprehensive look at the Linux universe' and at the
extremely powerfulway of presenting the dynamicsheart of the poster is a gravity well graphic showing
of the emerging e-publishing industry. R2 Consultingthe core software components,surrounded by
has constructed these eBook Industry Maps toexplanatory text"NewMedia 500 - The financial,
"reflect the evolving business models amongstrategic, and other inter-relationshipsand interactions
publishers, conversion houses, digital distributionbetween the leading 500 new (web) media
companies, eBook vendors, online retailers, libraries,firmsInternet Industry Map - Ownership and alliances
library vendors, authors, and many others. Thesedetermine status, control, and access in the Internet
maps are 3-dimensionaloffering viewers both aindustry. A revealing organizational chart.The Internet
high-level orientation to the eBook landscape and anWeather Report measures Internet performance,
in-depth look at multiple eBook models and thelatency periods and downtime based on a sample of
partnerships thathave formed within each one." Pass4000 domains.Real Time Geographic Visualization of
your mouse over any of the squaresand a virtualWWW Traffic - a stunning, 3-d representation of
floodgate opens - a universe of interconnected andweb usage and traffic statistics the world
hyperlinked names, a detailed atlas of who doesover.WebBrain and Map.net provide a graphic rendition
what to whom.eBookMap.net is one example of aof the Open Directory Project. The thematic
relatively novel approach to databases and webstructure of the ODP is instantly discernible.The
indexing. The metaphor of cyber-space comes alive inWebMap is a visual, multi-category directory which
spatial, two and three dimensional map-likecontains 2,000,000 web sites. The user can zoom in
representations of the world of knowledge inand out of sub-categories and "unlock" their
Cybergeography's online "Atlas". Instead of endless,contents.Maps help write fiction, trace a user's
static and bi-chromatic lists of links - Cybergeographyclickpath (replete with clickable web sites), capture
catalogues visual,recombinant vistas with a stunningUsenet and chat interactions (threads), plot search
palette, internal dynamics and an intuitively conveyedresults (though Alta Vista discontinued its mapping
sense of inter-relatedness. Hyperlinks areservice and Yahoo!3D is no more), bookmark web
incorporated in the topography and topology ofdestinations, and navigate through complex
these almost-neural maps."These maps ofsites.Different metaphors are used as interface. Web
Cyberspaces - cybermaps - help us visualise andsites are represented as plots of land, stars (whose
comprehend the new digital landscapes beyond ourbrightness corresponds to the web site's popularity
computer screen, in the wires of the globalranking), amino-acids in DNA-like
communications networks and vast online informationconstellations,topographical maps of the ocean
resources. The cybermaps, like maps of thedepths, buildings in an urban landscape, or other
real-world, help us navigate the new informationobjects in a pastoral setting. Virtual Reality (VR)
landscapes, as well being objects of aestheticmaps allow information to be simultaneously browsed
interest. They have been created by 'cyber-explorers'by teams of collaborators, sometimes represented as
of many different disciplines, and from all corners ofavatars in a fully immersive environment. In many
the world. Some of the maps ... in the Atlas ofapplications, the user is expected to fly amongst the
Cyberspaces ... appear familiar, using thedata items invirtual landscapes. With the advent of
cartographicconventions of real-world maps,sophisticated GUI's (Graphic UserInterfaces) and
however, many of the maps are much moreVRML (Virtual Reality Markup Language) - these
abstract representations of electronic spaces, usingmaps may well show us the way to a more colourful
new metrics and grids."Navigating these maps is likeand user-friendly future.