| It's nearly impossible to conduct business today | | | | optimize space, one server could maintain any |
| without embracing some form of technology. And as | | | | number of virtual servers from different organizations |
| the world grows increasingly dependent on digital | | | | or departments, which raises many questions with |
| solutions, the need for integrating even more | | | | respect to information security. |
| IT-based initiatives into small business will arise. The | | | | Additionally, with any increased reliance on new |
| latest important technology for small businesses is | | | | technology comes the potential for more |
| virtualization. | | | | maintenance and upgrades. However, in a |
| What is Virtualization? | | | | pay-as-you-go model in which you subscribe for |
| According to the most universally-accepted definition, | | | | server space, these additional costs should be the |
| virtualization is the ability of a single machine to run | | | | responsibility of the provider. |
| multiple operating systems at the same time by | | | | With or Without |
| utilizing compartments called virtual machines. | | | | Let's say, as a small business, in addition to hosting |
| Originally, software engineers used virtualization to | | | | and maintaining your own web site, you also operate |
| test products on various operating systems. Now, | | | | a small business network or company intranet. |
| virtualization is also used for networking, data | | | | Because the software for the intranet and website |
| storage, and software development. | | | | were incompatible, your organization purchased a |
| Of the handful of virtualization technologies available | | | | number of expensive servers. Now, while these |
| to small business, server virtualization is the most | | | | servers provide the capacity you need, they are |
| important. Server virtualization is the practice of | | | | vastly under-utilized. Even if they operate at near-full |
| running multiple servers on a single machine. These | | | | capacity during peak-hours, during off-peak hours, |
| consolidated "virtual" servers may serve a small | | | | those power-hungry servers are sitting idle running up |
| business network or a number of independent | | | | your energy bill. At this point, you're needlessly |
| organizations; either way, there are numerous | | | | wasting energy and certainly not getting your |
| benefits to utilizing servers at their full capacity. | | | | money's worth. Later, you find yourself putting more |
| Advantages | | | | money into the servers for unscheduled maintenance |
| Cost reduction is the greatest benefit of virtualization | | | | and updates. |
| for small businesses. Because virtualization uses fewer | | | | Now, let's say, instead of purchasing multiple servers, |
| servers, firms that optimize typically enjoy reduced | | | | you've opted to virtualize. This means you need one |
| downtime, maintenance, and energy costs. | | | | server. You pay more upfront for the virtualization |
| Virtualization also allows the use of multiple operating | | | | technology, but immediately experience a reduction in |
| systems, granting increased flexibility. By virtualizing | | | | energy costs and maintenance. Over time, your initial |
| servers you can prevent changes in one application | | | | investment will itself back, especially since as energy |
| from impacting other applications. Finally, virtualized | | | | costs rise, your firm saves money. |
| servers are considered "green" technology because | | | | In addition to being environmentally-friendly, |
| of their lower carbon dioxide emissions than | | | | technologies like virtualization are enabling small |
| traditional server farms. | | | | businesses to succeed. By reducing operating costs |
| Disadvantages | | | | and providing a platform for commerce, virtualization |
| The high initial cost of server virtualization is an | | | | is a key component in the future of business, big and |
| immediate deterrent for many small businesses. New | | | | small alike. |
| security concerns can also be challenging. In order to | | | | |