Nuts and Bolts of Cloud Computing

Cloud Computing? Sounds a bit uncanny! Right! Well,The SaaS model is one where both software and
what it does on the first instant is send in images ofhardware infrastructure is made available by the
cloud before your mind's eye and your confusionservice provider and he communicates with user via a
seems to build up more and more.frontend portal. Services like inventory control, web
However, before any more is dwelt on the conceptmail, data processing etc can be accessed on a SaaS
of Cloud technology, let's know how the term gainedmodel of cloud.
currency. It is common for programmers andThe PaaS model of Cloud is one in which product
software architects to use the symbol or image of adevelopment utilities and set of software are hosted
cloud in their diagrams and flowcharts while referringon service provider's infrastructure. Users create and
to Internet- hence the name Cloud computing cameproduce applications directly on the provider's
into being. So whenever hosted services are providedplatform over the web. Notable and well-known
over the web, what you get to call it is cloud-basedexamples of PaaS are Google Apps and
computing.Infrastructure-as-a-Service or IaaS is a cloud model
The other question you may ask is how it differsthat offers virtual server instances with blocks of
from conventional web hosting. In fact the differencestorage on demand and unique IP addresses. The
lies in the fact thata) a cloud service is always avirtual servers and storage are accessed, stopped
totally managed hosting solution by the serviceand configured by subscribers using the API
provider,b) it is an on-demand service and exists in(application program interface) of the service
slots of minutes or hours,c) it is flexible in that youprovider. A good example of IaaS is the Amazon
can take as much as you need just like your gasoline.Web Services. The Amazon model is also known as
With technological advances and greater weban instance of Public Cloud. In Public cloud, services
connectivity and need to cut down IT operationalcan be purchase by anyone on the web while in
costs, industry experts have seen tremendous burstcontrast Private Cloud makes available hosted
in adoption of cloud computing service.services to a restricted and pre-defined network of
Cloud services can be classified in three broadpeople. However, the key idea and focus in Cloud
groups,a) Software-as-a-Service (SaaS),b)computing is to render elastic, scalable and
Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS), &c)on-demand computing resources to users globally.
Infrastructure-as-a-Service.