Overview of ISCSI Technology

iSCSI (Internet SCSI) is the standard protocol forand disaster recovery.
encapsulating SCSI command into TCP/IP packets- A user can access the same desktop wherever in
and enabling I/O block data transport over IPthe world they are -- the age of the thin client is
networks. iSCSI can be used to build IP-basedhere.
Storage Area Networks (SANs). The simple, yet- Standard firewall and security measures can be
powerful technology can help provide a high-speed,used to protect an organization's data.
low-cost, long-distance storage solution for Web- There is no need to have large trunks of dark fibre
sites, service providers, enterprises and otheror other communications infrastructure deployed,
organizations.with accompanying contract and SLA management.
The iSCSI target resides on a host where StarWind- An organization could place all of its disk space in
has been installed. StarWind is a software iSCSIpurpose-built co-located premises, rather than in
target solution, which supports various kinds ofexpensive office space.
physical devices and virtualization.- Centralized backup of all the storage within an
The iSCSI client is called initiator. With an iSCSIorganization is now a reality.
initiator, it is possible to access different iSCSI target- An organization's security need not be compromised
devices. There are a lot of iSCSI initiatorby the theft of a laptop, for example, since no
implementations for different operation systems. Theconfidential data need be stored on the thin client.
communication between an iSCSI target and an iSCSI- Existing SAN installations can be incorporated in new
initiator is done over a TCP/IP-based network (a localiSCSI networks by utilizing gateway technology to
network or the Internet).bring iSCSI and Fibre Channel (FC) devices into the
The use of the iSCSI protocol is a revolution insame network.
storage applications. With an iSCSI initiator a remote- iSCSI greatly reduces the Total Cost of Ownership
device appears as it was a local one - there is no(TCO) - existing networking and storage resources
difference for applications. The effect is to providecan be used.
geographical independence to the person using the- iSCSI storage needs can be outsourced to storage
initiator. There are far-reaching consequences of this:brokers, for such advantages as co-located storage
The use of familiar network technology andfor disaster recovery and storage on-demand
management reduces training and staff costs, andprovision.
increases stability and reliability of an organization's- iSCSI latency is based on that of TCP/IP, so
infrastructure.standard data compression techniques and
- iSCSI is scalable over long distance or in a Localtraffic-shaping techniques will optimize throughput.
Area Network (LAN), enabling remote data replication