Unified Communications & Contact Center Options - Making the Transition

Imagine a customer calling for detailed, technicalCommunicator.
information about your products and services. TheseCisco's approach to a UC solution is quite different
calls can be cumbersome for customer servicefrom Microsoft's. Cisco offers a set of managed
employees who don't possess the technicalservices at the SMB and mid-market level, and a
knowledge about a specific product or service. Nowdifferent set of managed services customized for
imagine those same customer service employeesthe enterprise-sized business.
having a comprehensive menu on their computerCisco approaches the UC platform with both
screens describing the exact technical knowledgehardware and software solutions. At the SMB level,
about that specific product or service, as well asCisco's UC platform solution is the Cisco Unified
other detailed information the inquiring customer canCommunications 500 Series for Small Business. This
use to make an informed decision right away.system supports varied common communications
In the world of UC (Unified Communications),needs within a small business including voice, video,
technical customer service calls are handled andsecure wireless access and productivity
processed much differently than they were just aenhancements for external users.
decade ago.Deploying the solution enhances network security at
Transitioning to a UC platform improvesyour small business with tried-and-true Cisco
communications both internally and externally bytechnology. This edition is designed for businesses
arming employees with better technology tools thatwith 50 or fewer users of the system. Depending on
add value to the overall communication process. Thisthe size of your SMB, the Cisco UC solution is
article contains helpful knowledge and insights toavailable at increased levels of accessibility.
assist you in the transition to a unifiedThe Cisco Unified Communications Manager Express is
communications platform.designed for up to 240 users, the Business Edition for
UC is essentially a unified platform forup to 500 users and the full version of Cisco Unified
communications in all its forms. Potentially, this canCommunications Manager is extensible from 150 to an
include land-lines and cellular phones, e-mail, instantunlimited number of users.
messaging (IM), VoIP, IP-PBX, fax, voice mail,Advanced features are available with the Cisco
conference calls, video conferencing, whiteboard andsystem even at the SMB level. Features such as
unified messaging. Your employees will have presencemusic on hold and basic call-center capability are built
within your business communications - whether theyinto the UC platform.
are physically in the office or not.At the enterprise level, Cisco's UC solution includes
The concept of presence is easy to understandrouting, switching and security hardware along with
within instant messaging where a "buddy status" isthe software applications used to manage the entire
available at a glance. UC takes this a step further bynetwork. Security on the enterprise is enhanced with
grouping these "buddies" together by specialized skillsthe Cisco hardware and software approach, including
and attaching them to specific knowledge areas. Allwireless communications, which are notoriously
of this would be available at a glance.susceptible to a security breach.
UC allows for real-time delivery of all these forms ofThe enterprise solution is tailor-made for your
communication within a single environment that usersbusiness, taking into consideration the lifecycle of
can access within a simple interface. For example,your network, and includes the option to outsource
customer service staff could have a list ofmanagement of network resources to Cisco and the
employees knowledgeable about a product, alonginstallation of third-party communications software.
with the best method for immediately contactingThe hardware bundled with the Cisco UC platform
that person who has the correct answers about theincludes the VoIP-enabled phones and various other
details of the product.hardware options, depending on the size of your
By clicking on a contact icon, a call can be made, orbusiness. SMBs get software that monitors and
even a page or a whiteboard session accessed tomanages the VoIP phones on a single server, while
bridge key information on the product, customer andenterprise-level organizations also get routers and
employee contacts simultaneously. If your businessswitches, as needed. Enterprises that already have
doesn't already have it, Unified Messaging (UM) canCisco routers and switches find the UC platform an
offer communications integration, albeit on a smalleradded feature that only needs to be enabled to use.
scale than UC.Cisco's most advanced phones, the Unified IP Phones
Unified Messaging is capable of grouping together7900 Series, are capable of integrating voice data
communications from different sources, such asand video straight through the phone. Voice mail can
e-mail, faxes and voice mail, but does not allow (in allbe accessed using a computer, and applications can
instances) real-time delivery. Unified Messagingbe run on the phone itself, including clock-in functions
systems store these multi-platform communicationsfor payroll services, on-screen display of information
for the user to access information at his or hercustomized for your business needs and support for
discretion.wireless communications standards.
Still, nowadays, UM does provide improvedCisco hardware provides an extra level of security
communication synchronization to an extent that wasfor your network. For example, the Catalyst 6500
not available just a decade ago. It is important toSeries switch, Cisco's flagship model, virtually
understand that while UM does offer efficiencies byguarantees confidential communications between
grouping communications together; it is not the sameclient and customer with the ability to instantly detect
thing as UC. Oftentimes, these terms arethreats and contain them. Network administrators
interchanged and interpreted to have the samehave control over whom and what can attach to the
meaning.network and can define specific security policies.
Again, they are not the same. Tying communicationsCisco routers are where communications integration
together in a UC platform can have a tremendousoccurs. Security is also standard here through
positive impact on productivity at your business.firewalls, data encryption and built-in protection from
Businesses with offices across the globe have anwould-be hackers. These routers are modular in
excellent opportunity to synchronize communicationsnature, so as your business expands, more devices
as they occur around the clock in real time. Additionalcan be easily added, as needed. Basically, switches
functionality allows calls to be routed according toare used to connect various IP-enabled devices within
preset rules.your network, and routers are used to tie the
For example, if an employee is working at a remotenetworks together. Switches can be managed or
location outside the office, the UC system can routeunmanaged in that a managed switch is
a call to their cell phone and then a voice messageprogrammable, while an unmanaged switch comes
into their voice mail. At the heart of UC is thefully ready upon shipment. Routers become the first
Voice-over Internet Protocol (VoIP) technology thatline of defense to your network against outside
allows analog phone conversations to be transmittedInternet threats.
over the Internet. UC basically expands thatWhichever solution is best for your business, it's
functionality by allowing other communicationsimportant to keep in mind that a UC solution will
through the same protocol. Transitioning to UC doesprovide enhanced security within your network.
not have to be an overwhelming process.Inherent within Unified Communications is the ability
First, consider what usable technology your businessto integrate the various forms of communications
already has and how those assets could bethat occur at your business.
integrated into the new platform. Consider whatThe transparency involved also provides an enhanced
communications are already transmitted utilizing thelevel of management including the ability to back up
Internet Protocol (IP). It could be that your businessall the communications including voice mail. At first, it
is only a few steps away from integrating these intomay seem unnecessary to back up all the
a truly unified format that dramatically increasescommunications at your company, but if your
productivity.organization needs to comply to Sarbanes-Oxley
Another benefit of introducing UC to your business isrequirements, as all U.S. publicly traded companies are,
enhanced security within your company'sthen you have a need to create these backups.
communications that was never present before.Additionally, if you work in a health-care-related
Without UC, communications occur over multiple dataenvironment, your company may have to be
formats using multiple protocols, and you may notcompliant to certain HIPPA mandates. Consider a
have control over certain information. Integratingsituation where you have a need for disaster
these data formats using UC gives your companyrecovery. Hurricane Katrina, in 2005, forced many
the ability to better manage the overallexecutives in the New Orleans area to act on the
communications process.urgent need for disaster recovery.
The necessary equipment for creating a UCRemember, UC allows for real-time delivery of
infrastructure includes various software applicationscommunications in its varied forms within a single
and hardware equipment. The Microsoft version ofenvironment that a user can access using a simple
the UC solution is built around the Microsoft Officeclient interface. This interface is standardized across
Communications Server 2007 and the Microsoftthe business environment. UC also enhances
Office Communicator 2007 for the interface.employee collaboration regardless of where
Microsoft, of course, is geared toward the softwareemployees are physically located.
UC solution. Its server software is designed to beFor example, employees brainstorming about a new
deployed on a dedicated communications server.project could establish a live whiteboard session and
Cisco, the IT hardware equipment manufacturerwork interactively in real time even if the office sites
most widely known for its routers and switches andare thousands of miles apart.
its reputation as the "backbone of the Internet," alsoIt is important to consider what communications
offers software UC solutions, along with theplatforms you already possess at your business and
necessary hardware equipment. Cisco is more widelyhow integrating these would enhance productivity in
known as a hardware company; so naturally, theyour operations.
company's UC solution is more hardware-based.Do you utilize instant messaging? How about voice
The two big players in the world of IT havemail or whiteboard sessions? Are any of these
developed UC solutions. Which one is best for you iscommunications transmitted over IP already? By
really a function of your specific requirements andfurther tying your communications together on a true
your company's monetary resources to support andUnified Communications platform, your customers and
maintain the technology. Keep in mind that there areemployees are able to communicate in multiple data
tailored solutions available from both Microsoft andformats.
Cisco customized for the size of your business.In retrospect, the concept of UC began with the
Microsoft's Office Communications Server 2007development of VoIP (Voice-over Internet Protocol),
comes in two editions: Standard and Enterprise. Thewhich allowed analog phone conversations to be
Standard Edition is intended for SMBs that have onetransmitted in a digital format over the Internet. With
server platform on one machine. Along with thecore-business processes becoming more and more
accompanying Standard Client Access License (CAL)digitized, UC basically expands that concept by
it allows for messaging, peer-to-peer video and voice,allowing other forms of communication to be
and file transfers all to occur within an integrated andtransmitted digitally.
familiar Microsoft Office environment.Another important consideration when you decide to
An advantage Microsoft has in the small-businesstransition to a UC platform is the enhanced level of
world is the familiarity of its products. As with anysecurity that will be introduced to your business
Microsoft application, upon installing Officecommunications. Without UC, the varied forms of
Communications Server 2007 and starting up thecommunication are transmitted over a diversity of
application, you become instantly familiar with themedia minimally controlled by your company. Bringing
interface and notice that it is very intuitive based onthese together under a UC platform gives your
your familiarity with Microsoft products.company the ability to manage and monitor these
The Standard Edition is intended for organizationstransmissions just as it would with basic
that do not require server clustering and does note-mail.ransitioning to a UC platform can help your
utilize the virtual server environment.business accelerate past the competition and
The Enterprise Edition is intended for largerstreamlines your business operations.
businesses running more than one server. With thisBelow are some important considerations when
edition, your organization gains the features offeredmaking the transition to a unified platform. Answering
by the Standard Edition, with the purchase of athese questions will help you understand how
Standard license, along with additional enterprisetransitioning to a Unified Communications platform can
features. These include the sharing of applications,significantly improve both internal employees and
VoIP backed by a software solution, Webexternal communications with customers:
conferencing and comprehensive telephony1. Does your business really need to transition to a
management.UM platform at this time or can it wait until later?
The Enterprise Edition requires that Standard Edition2. What current technologies and assets do you
licensing be purchased. Once the correct licenses arecurrently own that can be integrated into a UC
purchased, full access to the entire range of featuresplatform?
offered by the Enterprise version and the Standard3. What resources (including all equipment, software,
version of the Microsoft Unified Communicationstechnical skills, training and maintenance) will it take to
platform becomes available.make this transition over to a Unified Communications
Communicator is the client application for theplatform?
Microsoft UC platform. Accessing the application4. How will the transition to a UC platform affect
allows the user an integrated communicationscommunication internally within your business and
environment, including instant messaging, voice andexternally to your customers?
video communications. Of course, all communications5. By what means and methods will your company
are easily integrated into Microsoft software such ascommunicate the rollout of a Unified Communications
Word, Excel, PowerPoint and the newer ones suchsystem?
as SharePoint, Groove, and OneNote.For many companies, introducing Unified
Deploying the solution within a pre-existing MicrosoftCommunications to your business will enhance
environment allows for easy integration of addressproductivity and give your employees access to
books and other directories established at themore useful information in real time. It's critical that
corporate level. Calendars are also integrated withinmanagement objectively calculate the total cost of
the UC platform, even out-of-office messagesowning and managing its own internal UC platform
previously established within Outlook.versus having certain of the components outsourced
With UC in place, users find they can easily changethrough a hosted solution.
modes of communication. A conversation could beginMany companies find it more cost effective to own
with a simple IM, for example, and then with a quicksome components and outsource others. Companies
click on a button, users can switch to a videothat at least consider the options available to them
conference should the need arise. Or, users couldby adopting a fully integrated UC platform position
transfer files back and forth from the Communicatorthemselves to differentiate their company from the
interface. However communications occurredcompetition with high-impact, time-sensitive
previously, by using various Microsoft applications,communications across the enterprise.
these are all integrated into one interface within