When Size Matters

Next to price, capacity has been among the topNASA CREAM Project where a total of 36GB of
issues that level out solid-state flash disk withheavy-nuclei data was recorded onto a 43GB E-Disk
magnetic hard drives. If not for those two factors,flash drive over a period of 41 days and 22 hours
solid-state disks would be the runaway winneron-flight. The project's objective was to investigate
offering ruggedness, speed and small footprints.the composition of ultra-high energy cosmic rays on
However, recent developments are starting toboard a Long Duration Balloon (LDB) vehicle
change the conditions.developed by NASA. In cases like this, data storage
According to the "New Data Center" benchmarkcapacity is as crucial as any other component of the
published by Nemertes Research, "Storage is growingproject. It becomes the by-product of initial
at a rate of 22% year-on-year through 2005 andinvestigations, giving scientists critical information for
2006 (predicted to continue through 2007), and manyaccurate conclusions and discoveries.
companies top even that growth, reporting growthThe consumer industry is not so far behind when it
rates of 100%, 150%, and in some cases 300% orcomes to demand for bigger storage capacities. The
more." This only proves the point that storageintroduction of Windows Vista to the market marks
capacity has gone into the level of a commodity.the need for more storage if only to improve
Way back in the pre-PC era, storage would onlyperformance by speeding up basic operations such as
refer to an attic, storeroom, or any space wherestart-up, shut down and resume functions.
you dump infrequently used items that you plan toThe widespread digitization of data and its
access in the near future. People are only limited toconvenient access via the web is another issue. From
any amount of space available for that purpose. You'llhigh-resolution videos to satellite maps ready for
have to literally fit them all in, otherwise, it goes todownloading as needed, consumers have become
thrash. The same principle applies to data storagetrigger-happy mammals in hoarding all kinds of
prior to its commoditization. Previously, unless you'reinformation within the bounds of their interest.
working for the military or handle other highlyKnowing you have them on your PC ready for
confidential data, you wouldn't need that muchaccess anytime is a surefire cause to long for more
storage space.storage capacities. This demand is coming not from
But that ain't true now.one entity but from the widest range of industries
What's Driving Capacity to get Biggerincluding government, enterprise, military, healthcare,
According to IDC's Worldwide Quarterly Disk Storagebanking, education and of course consumer. All of
Tracker, worldwide external disk storage systemsthese industries have somehow expanded their
factory revenues grew 8.5% in the second quarterapplications producing more files that will eventually
to $4.2 billion for the 13th consecutive quarter ofneed bigger storage. Desktop publishing, animation
year-over-year growth. The total disk storageand digital video editing have increased the demand
systems market grew to $5.9 billion for the quarter,for storage in offices. 3G and multimedia cellphones
up 6.0% from the prior year's quarter. For the firston the other hand, triggered the increase in capacity
time, total disk storage systems capacity shippedfor mobile storage.
704 petabytes, growing 51.5% from the sameThe last but biggest influence for the growth in
quarter one year ago.solid-state storage capacity is the substantial
A huge part of this increasing demand comes fromdecrease in the prices of raw materials. Since the
the enterprise. Online transactions and networkedsolid-state disk's inception about fifteen years ago,
storage require high capacity and speed for a goodthe decline in prices have been dramatic year on
backend systems support. Blade storage has comeyear. Just last year, the cost of flash memory was
into the picture offering advantages in size,$55 per GB; now it is pegged at $30. Factors like
functionality and cost of ownership. It offers biggercheaper raw materials, simpler processes, competition
capacity at smaller footprints, eliminating complexand higher demand continually push the price of
set-ups for cooling facilities and cables. Given thisstorage downward, thinning the difference when
scenario, upgrades in storage capacities come ascompared to magnetic hard drives.
frequently as the demand for more space peaks.In the end, capacity and price are interlocking factors
Military and industrial applications take another chunkcausing the growth of storage capacities. The huge
of the demand. As of late, high capacity takes centercapacity that was once only offered by magnetic
stage in defining the results of experiments, researchhard drives is now possible for solid-state disks at a
or data gathering projects. Such has happened in theprice point that can fight head-on in the market.