Why use InfiniBand?

InfiniBand is an architecture designed to support inputcommon I/O interconnections, switched fabric
output connectivity for the internet and it providesnetwork provides scalability. As additional InfiniBand
the backbone of many large enterprises andswitches are added to the network, bandwidth of
businesses who are reliant on the internet. Itthe system increases. The InfiniBand’s physical
supports the internet requirement for reliability,layer devices require less power compared to other
availability and serviceability. It is a switched fabricserial interconnect technologies. The reduced power
communication link which is scalable and supportsconsumption results in cost savings. In a moderately
quality of service and failover. It is often used as asized network it can have power savings of
server in high performance computing environments,hundreds of watts which can then translate into
it has a serial bus and has fewer pins and otheractual cost savings of thousands of dollars.
electrical connections. Hence InfiniBand improvesVarious new interconnects like HyperTransport and
reliability and reduces manufacturing costs, something3GIO technologies complement InfiniBand. It has the
which all businesses look towards when they arecapability to extend the bandwidth across the fabric.
choosing their connectivity.It delivers data precisely wherever it is needed in the
InfiniBand is a point to point bi-directional serial link. Itfabric. Each link in the layered protocol of InfiniBand
supports multiple channels and multiple memory areascan support multiple transport services and multiple
which makes it incredibly useful. Data is transmitted incommunication channels. InfiniBand’s adapters
packets with InfiniBand. The development ofconnect them to other devices. The switch contains
applications like E-commerce, business to businessmore than one port and forwards packets from one
solutions and interactive portal sites have resulted inport to another. The switch does not consume or
ever increasing volume of data and demand forgenerate packets other than management packets.
reliability. This demand has led to data transferThe routers forward packets from one subnet to
solutions that meet the needs of the end users. Thisanother without consuming packets. They are
has also led to the formation of a cluster of serverscapable of forwarding unicast as well as multicast
operating parallel to serve an application. It simplifiesmessages.
the cluster connections with the help of its featureInfiniBand cables are capable of providing the fastest
rich managed architecture. Devices can be added andtransfer rates so data can sent and received in
multiple paths can be utilized with InfiniBandmoments. The benefits include reliability, availability,
architecture so as a business or enterprise expandsserviceability (RAS), out of box bandwidth and
the architecture can support this increase.scalability. It is now widely accepted as more
InfiniBand provides connection for IPC systems andbusinesses and consumers utilize the internet at
thereby allows multiple servers to work together. Ithigher bandwidths. The InfiniBand technology
simplifies the communication between compleximproves and simplifies the data center. InfiniBand
storage systems or Storage Area Networkssupports Virtual Interface Architecture (VIA).
(SAN).Unlike shared bus architectures which are the