What Is the Sum of 2+2?

As a CEO, I am always interested in learning howvoice, "So, what do you want it to be?"The moral of
other people run their companies and how variousthis little psychodrama is that most people view the
functional managers approach their work. I've spent aworld through their functional lens without ever trying
lot of time benchmarking other companies in thisto see things through the whole company lens. I call
effort. This has allowed me the opportunity tothis functional myopia.While this not a true story, the
conduct some original research into how managersscary thing is it really feels like it could be!Let me ask
from different functions think and act. It has been ayou this, do you believe that if only the folks in the
fascinating experience. The way I approached thisother functions really understood your business
study was to ask managers of various functionsissues, your company would perform much better? I
simply this, "What is the sum of 2+2?"I feelbet you do.
passionately that everyone in an organization needsNow, do you believe that you adequately
to think and act as a general manager, not think andunderstand how your company works across
act exclusively as a custodian of their one or twofunctions and that you yourself don't suffer from
lines on the P&L.time to time from functional myopia? Be honest! You
The reality is that we all have functional areas thatcan't point the finger at the other guy in the first
we work in and we are influenced greatly by thatquestion without being intellectually honest with
function alone. And that impacts how we see theyourself in answering the second question!Here's
business overall.what I hope you to take away from this anecdote.
One Fortune 500 Company I interviewed wasWe need to run our businesses, within the context
particularly interesting in their response.I first went toof our strategy, by the numbers. Not black and white
the CFO and asked, "What is the sum of 2+2?" Heby the numbers, but by an in-depth understanding of
responded immediately, without any hesitation andwhat drives each number on the P&L and how those
said, "The answer is 4. Anybody who gives you anynumbers interplay with each other. With this
other answer than that is either stupid or an outrightunderstanding, we can raise the level of our dialogue
liar and I want to know who they are so that I canbetween functions from raised voices to raised
have them summarily terminated!" His right eyeknowledge. We can engage in a business discussion
began to twitch and he broke out in a fit of turretsabout the best solutions rather than fighting over
syndrome and kept yelling "Sarbanes - Oxley" withwhose number on the P&L should take the hit.Now,
each twitch. So I just said "thanks" and got out ofwhat does 2+2 really equal? In business the answer
there.must be greater than 4. If not, then we are not
Next I went to the Vice President of Engineeringgenerating a profit, we are not providing a return to
and asked the same question. His response, afterthe shareholders and we are not adding economic
some considerable thought, was "Well in a linearvalue to our enterprises.Rob Waite is a senior
world the answer would be 4. However since spaceexecutive with over 20 years of leadership
and time is actually curved the answer is thereforeexperience in domestic and international business. His
3.98675439 approximately."From there I decided tosuccessful track record includes start-ups,
try this question out on the Vice President of Sales.turnarounds, multinational strategic partnerships and
He replied, "So you want to know the sum of 2+2?"global business expansions with Fortune 500
I said, "Yes." I think he restated the question to buycompanies.Rob is also a successful author and
some time since he's been tripped up on mathdynamic speaker. His most recent book is The Lost
questions before. His response was this, "I believeArt of General Management, was dubbed "a must
that the answer is 4, but if that is too high for you Iread for anyone who wants to be unstoppable in
can discount it a little."Finally I decided to wrap thisbusiness" by one well-known CEO. Also, joining such
line of questioning up with the Chief Legal Council. Iluminaries as Bill Gates, Donald Trump and Suze
walked into his office, sat down and said, "SoOrman, Rob is a contributing author to the Walking
councilor, what is the sum of 2+2?" BeforeWith the Wise series from Mentors magazine.Rob
responding, he stands up and quietly closes the door,doesn't just talk the talk, he walks the talk as CEO &
and then he walks over and closes the blinds, he sitsPresident of Metal Sales Manufacturing Corporation (
down and leans over his desk and says in a hushedbased in the Louisville, Kentucky area.